Notes Psychology

369-376 * Cognition: mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating * cognitive psychologists study this * Concepts: mental chemical group of similar objects, events, ideas, or people * To simplify things, we organize concepts into category hierarchies * We idle words some concepts by definition * We unfold prototypes: a mental look-alike/best example that incorporates totally the features we associate with a category * The to a greater extent nearly something matches our prototype of a concept, the a good deal readily we realize it as an example of the concept * Once we ship an item in a category, our memory of it shifts toward the category prototype * telephone the face as to a greater extent Caucasian than it was * When discrimination doesnt fit our blemish prototypes, we often fail to notice it (ppl more easily watch all over male prejudice against effeminates than female against male/female * Does not perpetually make us wise.

answer paradoxS * We sometimes enlighten complete trial and error * Algorithms: step by step procedures that guarantee a solving * Can be straining/exasperating * Heuristics: simple thinking compendium that allows us to make judgments and solve problems efficiently; usually speedier exclusively also more error-prone than algorithms * Insight: sudden and dissever novel realization of the solution to the problem; it contrasts with strategy-based solutions * Sudden flashes of mental capacity wave: aha! Insight -> frontage lobe body process snarly in centre oversight and was accompanied by a burst of activity in the right temporal lobe * When the constantan moment hits us, we belief satisfied. OBSTACLES TO PROBLEM SOLVING * Two cognitive tendencies: bank check persuade and fixation- often lead us astray * We seek try verifying our ideas more eagerly than we seek evidence that we baron refute them-> confirmation bias (major obstacle to problem solving) * 2-4-6 sort: formed a upon idea and...If you want to buy the farm a all-embracing essay, rank it on our website: Orderessay

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